【すぐわかる】英語不規則変化動詞一覧表｜発音声付き

過去形・過去分詞が不規則に変わる不規則変化動詞(irregular verb)を意味・発音記号・発音声付きで一覧表にしてご紹介。

音読・シャドーイングができる間隔で、1セット(5単語)発音声を入れています。

全部覚えるのは、大変だとは思いますが、1セット(5単語)ずつ音読・シャドーイングをして、正しい発音で少しずつ覚えていきましょう！

発音記号と発音のご確認は、【すぐわかる】英語の発音と発音記号マスター｜音声付きページをご覧ください。

不規則変化動詞(irregular verb)一覧表
まとめ

不規則変化動詞(irregular verb)一覧表

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現在形 (present tense)	過去形 (past tense)	過去分詞 (past participle)	意味 (meaning)
A~C
arise [əráɪz]	arose [əróʊz]	arisen [ərɪ́z(ə)n]	生じる/立ち上がる
bear [beər]	bore [bɔːr]	borne [bɔːrn]	耐える/産む/支える
beat [biːt]	beat [biːt]	beaten [bíːt(ə)n]	負かす/打つ
become [bɪkʌ́m]	became [kéɪm]	become [bɪkʌ́m]	〜になる
begin [bɪɡɪ́n]	began [bɪɡǽn]	begun [bɪɡʌ́n]	始める

bite [baɪt]	bit [bɪt]	bitten [bɪ́t(ə)n]	噛む
blow [bloʊ]	blew [bluː]	blown [bloʊn]	吹く
bend [bend]	bent [bent]	bent [bent]	曲がる/身をかがめる
bet [bet]	bet [bet]	bet [bet]	賭ける
break [breɪk]	broke [broʊk]	broken [bróʊk(ə)n]	壊す

bring [brɪŋ]	brought [brɔːt]	brought [brɔːt]	持って来る/連れて来る
build [bɪld]	built [bɪlt]	built [bɪlt]	建てる
burn [bəːrn]	burnt [bəːrnt]	burnt [bəːrnt]	燃やす
buy [baɪ]	bought [bɔːt]	bought [bɔːt]	買う
catch [kætʃ]	caught [kɔːt]	caught [[kɔːt]	つかむ/とらえる

choose [tʃuːz]	chose [tʃoʊz]	chosen [tʃoʊ́z(ə)n]	選ぶ
come [kʌm]	came [keɪm]	come [kʌm]	来る
cost [kɔːst]	cost [kɔːst]	cost [kɔːst]	費用がかかる
cut [kʌt]	cut [kʌt]	cut [kʌt]	切る
D~F
dig [dɪɡ]	dug [dʌɡ]	dug [dʌɡ]	掘る

do [dʊ]	did [dɪd]	done [dʌn]	する
draw [drɔː]	drew [druː]	drawn [drɔːn]	描く
drink [drɪŋk]	drank [dræŋk]	drunk [drʌŋk]	飲む
drive [draɪv]	drove [droʊv]	driven [drɪ́v(ə)n]	運転する
eat [iːt]	ate [eɪt]	eaten [íːt(ə)n]	食べる

fall [fɔːl]	fell [fel]	fallen [fɔ́ːlən]	落ちる
feed [fiːd]	fed [fed]	fed [fed]	食べ物を与える
feel [fiːl]	felt [felt]	felt [felt]	感じる
fight [faɪt]	fought [fɔːt]	fought [fɔːt]	戦う
find [faɪnd]	found [faʊnd]	found [faʊnd]	発見する

fit [fɪt]	fit [fɪt]	fit [fɪt]	ピッタリと合う
fly [flaɪ]	flew [fluː]	flown [floʊn]	飛ぶ
forget [fərɡét]	forgot [fərɡɑ́(ː)t]	forgot/forgotten [fərɡɑ́(ː)t(ə)n]	忘れる
G~K
get [ɡet]	got [ɡɑ(ː)t]	got/gotten [ɡɑ́(ː)t(ə)n]	手に入れる
give [ɡɪv]	gave [ɡeɪv]	given [ɡɪ́v(ə)n]	与える

go [ɡoʊ]	went [went]	gone [ɡɔːn]	行く
grow [ɡroʊ]	grew [ɡruː]	grown [ɡroʊn]	育つ
hang [hæŋ]	hung [hʌŋ]	hung [hʌŋ]	掛ける/つるす
have [həv]	had [hæd]	had [hæd]	持つ
hear [hɪər]	heard [həːrd]	heard [həːrd]	聞く

hide [haɪd]	hid [hɪd]	hidden [hɪ́d(ə)n]	隠す
hit [hɪt]	hit [hɪt]	hit [hɪt]	打つ/ぶつかる
hold [hoʊld]	held [held]	held [held]	掴んでいる/保つ
hurt [həːrt]	hurt [həːrt]	hurt [həːrt]	傷つける/痛い
keep [kiːp]	kept [kept]	kept [kept]	(ある状態を)保つ

know [noʊ]	knew [njuː]	known [noʊn]	知っている
L~O
lay [leɪ]	laid [leɪd]	laid [leɪd]	(体の一部)置く/寝かす
lead [liːd]	led [led]	led [led]	導く
leave [liːv]	left [left]	left [left]	去る
lend [lend]	lent [lent]	lent [lent]	貸す

let [let]	let [let]	let [let]	〜させる
lie [laɪ]	lay [leɪ]	lain [leɪn]	横たわる
lose [luːz]	lost [lɔst]	lost [lɔst]	なくす
make [meɪk]	made [meɪd]	made [meɪd]	作る
mean [miːn]	meant [ment]	meant [ment]	意味する

meet [miːt]	met [met]	met [met]	会う
overtake [òʊvərtéɪk]	overtook [òʊvərtʊ́k]	overtaken [òʊvərtéɪk(ə)n]	追い越す
P~R
pay [peɪ]	paid [peɪd]	paid [peɪd]	支払う
put [pʊt]	put [pʊt]	put [pʊt]	置く
read [riːd]	read [red]	read [red]	読む

ride [raɪd]	rode [roʊd]	ridden [rɪ́d(ə)n]	乗る
ring [rɪŋ]	rang [ræŋ]	rung [rʌŋ]	(ベルなど)鳴る
rise [raɪz]	rose [roʊz]	risen [rɪ́z(ə)n]	上がる
run [rʌn]	ran [ræn]	run [rʌn]	走る
S~
say [seɪ]	said [sed]	said [sed]	言う

see [siː]	saw [sɔː]	seen [siːn]	見る
seek [siːk]	sought [sɔːt]	sought [sɔːt]	探し求める
sell [sel]	sold [soʊld]	sold [soʊld]	売る
send [send]	sent [sent]	sent [sent]	送る
set [set]	set [set]	set [set]	セットする

sew [soʊ]	sewed [soʊd]	sewed/sewn [soʊn]	縫う
shake [ʃeɪk]	shook [ʃʊk]	shaken [ʃéɪk(ə)n]	振る
shoot [ʃuːt]	shot [ʃɑ(ː)t]	shot [ʃɑ(ː)t]	発射/発砲する
show [ʃoʊ]	showed [ʃoʊd]	shown [ʃoʊn]	見せる
shrink [ʃrɪŋk]	shrank [ʃræŋk]	shrunk [ʃrʌŋk]	縮む

shut [ʃʌt]	shut [ʃʌt]	shut [ʃʌt]	閉じる
sing [sɪŋ]	sang [sæŋ]	sung [sʌŋ]	歌う
sink [sɪŋk]	sank [sæŋk]	sunk [sʌŋk]	沈む
sit [sɪt]	sat [sæt]	sat [sæt]	座る
sleep [sliːp]	slept [slept]	slept [slept]	寝る

speak [spiːk]	spoke [spoʊk]	spoken [spóʊk(ə)n]	話す
spend [spend]	spent [spent]	spent [spent]	費やす
split [splɪt]	split [splɪt]	split [splɪt]	分裂させる
spread [spred]	spread [spred]	spread [spred]	広げる
stand [stænd]	stood [stʊd]	stood [stʊd]	立つ

steal [stiːl]	stole [stoʊl]	stolen [stóʊl(ə)n]	盗む
stick [stɪk]	stuck [stʌk]	stuck [stʌk]	貼り付ける/つき刺す
swear [sweər]	swore [swɔːr]	sworn [swɔːrn]	誓う
sweep [swiːp]	swept [swept]	swept [swept]	掃く
swim [swɪm]	swam [swæm]	swum [swʌm]	泳ぐ

T~Z
take [teɪk]	took [tʊk]	taken [téɪk(ə)n]	取る/持っていく
teach [tiːtʃ]	taught [tɔːt]	taught [tɔːt]	教える
tear [teər]	tore [tɔːr]	torn [tɔːrn]	引き裂く
tell [tel]	told [toʊld]	told [toʊld]	伝える
think [θɪŋk]	thought [θɔːt]	thought [θɔːt]	考える

throw [θroʊ]	threw [θruː]	thrown [θroʊn]	投げる
understand [ʌ̀ndərstǽnd]	understood [ʌ̀ndərstʊ́d]	understood [ʌ̀ndərstʊ́d]	理解する
wake [weɪk]	woke [woʊk]	woken [woʊk(ə)n]	目が覚める
wear [weər]	wore [wɔːr]	worn [wɔːrn]	着る/身につける
weave [wiːv]	wove [woʊv]	woven [wóʊv(ə)n]	編む

win [wɪn]	win [wɪn]	win [wɪn]	勝つ
withdraw [wɪðdrɔ́ː]	withdrew [wɪðdrúː]	withdrawn [wɪðdrɔ́ːn]	(金)引き出す/撤退する
withhold [wɪðhóʊld]	withheld [wɪðhéld]	withheld [wɪðhéld]	差し控える
withstand [wɪðstǽnd]	withstood [wɪðstʊ́d]	withstood [wɪðstʊ́d]	耐え持ちこたえる
write [raɪt]	wrote [roʊt]	written [rɪ́t(ə)n]	書く
undertake [ʌ̀ndərtéɪk]	undertook [ʌ̀ndərtʊ́k]	undertaken [ʌ̀ndərtéɪk(ə)n]	引き受ける/着手する